Jun 29, 2024, 10:47 PM IST
As kidney function declines, toxins and waste build up in the blood, leading to feelings of tiredness and weakness.
Poor kidney function can cause sodium retention, leading to swelling in the legs, ankles, feet, and sometimes the hands and face.
This can include increased or decreased urine output, dark-colored urine, blood in the urine, or foamy urine. Frequent urination, especially at night, can also be a sign.
Fluid buildup in the lungs (pulmonary edema) can occur, leading to difficulty breathing. Anemia, which can accompany CKD, can also cause shortness of breath.
The accumulation of waste products in the blood (uremia) can cause gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and a loss of appetite.
Waste buildup in the blood can cause severe itching, often due to high levels of phosphorus.
Electrolyte imbalances, such as low calcium levels and high phosphorus levels, can lead to muscle cramping and twitching.
Kidney disease can cause high blood pressure, which in turn can further damage the kidneys, creating a vicious cycle.